纯度 | >90%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | fkpA |
Uniprot No | P45523 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 26-270aa |
氨基酸序列 | AEAAKPATAADSKAAFKNDDQKSAYALGASLGRYMENSLKEQEKLGIKLDKDQLIAGVQDAFADKSKLSDQEIEQTLQAFEARVKSSAQAKMEKDAADNEAKGKEYREKFAKEKGVKTSSTGLVYQVVEAGKGEAPKDSDTVVVNYKGTLIDGKEFDNSYTRGEPLSFRLDGVIPGWTEGLKNIKKGGKIKLVIPPELAYGKAGVPGIPPNSTLVFDVELLDVKPAPKADAKPEADAKAADSAKK |
预测分子量 | 33.2 kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是关于 **fkpA重组蛋白** 的3条参考文献及其摘要概括:
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1. **文献名称**:*FkpA, a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase with chaperone activity, enhances the yield of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli*
**作者**:Bardwell, J.C.A. 等
**摘要**:该研究证明FkpA作为一种肽基脯氨酰顺反异构酶(PPIase),同时具备分子伴侣功能,能有效促进重组蛋白(如抗体片段)在大肠杆菌中的正确折叠,显著提高可溶性和表达产量。
2. **文献名称**:*Co-expression of molecular chaperones improves the solubility and activity of recombinant proteins in E. coli*
**作者**:Thomas, J.G. 等
**摘要**:研究发现,与GroEL/ES等传统伴侣蛋白相比,FkpA的共表达对提升复杂重组蛋白(如膜蛋白和毒性蛋白)的可溶性和活性效果更显著,尤其在高温或高密度培养条件下表现优异。
3. **文献名称**:*Strategies for producing soluble recombinant proteins in bacteria: Approaches and applications*
**作者**:Sørensen, H.P. 和 Mortensen, K.K.
**摘要**:这篇综述系统总结了提高重组蛋白可溶性的策略,特别指出FkpA作为辅助伴侣蛋白,在改善错误折叠倾向蛋白的表达中具有关键作用,并对比了其与其他折叠辅助因子的协同效应。
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以上文献均聚焦FkpA在重组蛋白表达中的优化应用,涵盖实验验证与策略总结。如需具体文献链接或补充,可进一步提供数据库(如PubMed)检索支持。
**Background of FkpA Recombinant Protein**
FkpA, a *Francisella* kinase protein A, is a virulence-associated factor primarily studied in *Francisella tularensis*, a highly infectious gram-negative bacterium responsible for tularemia. This protein has garnered attention due to its critical role in bacterial pathogenesis and immune evasion. FkpA belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and is implicated in regulating stress response pathways, including those activated during host infection. Its function is linked to modulating bacterial adaptation to intracellular environments, particularly within macrophages, where *Francisella* replicates while evading host immune defenses.
Studies reveal that FkpA contributes to bacterial survival by interfering with host cell signaling, such as suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine production and inhibiting phagosome-lysosome fusion. These mechanisms enable the pathogen to establish a replicative niche within host cells. Recombinant FkpA (rFkpA) is produced via heterologous expression systems, such as *Escherichia coli*, enabling detailed biochemical and immunological analyses. Researchers utilize rFkpA to investigate its structural properties, kinase activity, and interactions with host proteins, aiming to elucidate its role in virulence and identify therapeutic targets.
Notably, FkpA has been explored as a potential vaccine candidate. Animal studies demonstrate that immunization with rFkpA induces protective immunity against *F. tularensis* challenge, reducing bacterial load and improving survival rates. Additionally, rFkpA serves as a tool for diagnostic assay development, aiding in tularemia detection. Despite progress, questions remain regarding its precise molecular mechanisms and cross-talk with other virulence factors. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing rFkpA production, evaluating its efficacy in multi-antigen vaccines, and exploring its application in novel antimicrobial strategies. Understanding FkpA’s biology through recombinant protein studies holds promise for advancing tularemia prevention and treatment.
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