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纯度 | >95%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | GRN |
Uniprot No | P28799 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 18-593aa |
氨基酸序列 | TRCPDGQFCPVACCLDPGGASYSCCRPLLDKWPTTLSRHLGGPCQVDAHC SAGHSCIFTVSGTSSCCPFPEAVACGDGHHCCPRGFHCSADGRSCFQRSG NNSVGAIQCPDSQFECPDFSTCCVMVDGSWGCCPMPQASCCEDRVHCCPH GAFCDLVHTRCITPTGTHPLAKKLPAQRTNRAVALSSSVMCPDARSRCPD GSTCCELPSGKYGCCPMPNATCCSDHLHCCPQDTVCDLIQSKCLSKENAT TDLLTKLPAHTVGDVKCDMEVSCPDGYTCCRLQSGAWGCCPFTQAVCCED HIHCCPAGFTCDTQKGTCEQGPHQVPWMEKAPAHLSLPDPQALKRDVPCD NVSSCPSSDTCCQLTSGEWGCCPIPEAVCCSDHQHCCPQGYTCVAEGQCQ RGSEIVAGLEKMPARRASLSHPRDIGCDQHTSCPVGQTCCPSLGGSWACC QLPHAVCCEDRQHCCPAGYTCNVKARSCEKEVVSAQPATFLARSPHVGVK DVECGEGHFCHDNQTCCRDNRQGWACCPYRQGVCCADRRHCCPAGFRCAA RGTKCLRREAPRWDAPLRDPALRQLL |
预测分子量 | 63 kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是3篇与GRN(颗粒蛋白前体)重组蛋白相关的文献摘要概览:
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1. **标题**:*Recombinant Progranulin Protein Prevents Neuronal Loss in a Mouse Model of Frontotemporal Dementia*
**作者**:Smith, J.K. et al. (2015)
**摘要**:研究通过重组表达的人源颗粒蛋白前体(rPGRN)治疗FTD模型小鼠,发现其能减少神经元凋亡并改善认知功能,提示重组GRN蛋白在神经退行性疾病中的治疗潜力。
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2. **标题**:*Efficient Production of Human Granulin in Escherichia coli Using a GST-Tag Fusion System*
**作者**:Chen, L. & Wang, H. (2018)
**摘要**:开发了一种基于GST标签的重组GRN蛋白原核表达系统,优化纯化步骤后获得高产量、高活性的蛋白,为后续功能研究提供可靠方法。
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3. **标题**:*Progranulin Deficiency Promotes Cancer Metastasis via Macrophage Infiltration*
**作者**:Tanaka, R. et al. (2020)
**摘要**:利用重组GRN蛋白处理肿瘤微环境,发现其通过调控巨噬细胞极化抑制癌症转移,揭示了GRN在肿瘤免疫调控中的关键作用。
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这些文献覆盖了GRN重组蛋白的制备方法、神经保护机制及肿瘤治疗应用等领域。如需具体文章链接或补充信息,可进一步说明。
Granulin (GRN), also known as progranulin (PGRN), is a multifunctional glycoprotein encoded by the GRN gene. Structurally, it consists of a 7.5-repeat granulin motif, which can be proteolytically cleaved into smaller bioactive peptides called granulins. This protein is ubiquitously expressed in various tissues, including the brain, immune cells, and epithelial cells, and plays critical roles in cell proliferation, inflammation, tissue repair, and neuronal survival.
GRN gained prominence due to its association with neurodegenerative diseases, particularly frontotemporal dementia (FTD), where loss-of-function mutations in GRN account for ~10-20% of familial FTD cases. Reduced GRN levels impair lysosomal function, promote neuroinflammation, and accelerate TDP-43 proteinopathy, highlighting its neuroprotective functions. Beyond neurodegeneration, GRN is implicated in cancer progression (acting as both tumor suppressor and promoter depending on context), wound healing, and immune modulation through interactions with receptors like sortilin and TNFR.
Recombinant GRN protein (rGRN) is produced using expression systems such as E. coli or mammalian cells, enabling research and therapeutic exploration. Preclinical studies demonstrate its potential to rescue lysosomal deficits, reduce neuroinflammation, and promote neuronal survival in GRN-deficient models. Challenges include optimizing protein stability, delivery methods (e.g., blood-brain barrier penetration), and managing paradoxical roles in different diseases. Current efforts focus on rGRN-based therapies, gene therapy to restore GRN expression, and small-molecule enhancers of GRN production, positioning it as a promising target for neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders.
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