纯度 | >90%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | U2AF1 |
Uniprot No | Q01081-2 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 1-240aa |
氨基酸序列 | MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAEYLAS IFGTEKDKVN CSFYFKIGAC RHGDRCSRLH NKPTFSQTIL IQNIYRNPQN SAQTADGSHC AVSDVEMQEH YDEFFEEVFT EMEEKYGEVE EMNVCDNLGD HLVGNVYVKF RREEDAEKAV IDLNNRWFNG QPIHAELSPV TDFREACCRQ YEMGECTRGG FCNFMHLKPI SRELRRELYG RRRKKHRSRS RSRERRSRSR DRGRGGGGGG GGGGGGRERD RRRSRDRERS GRF |
预测分子量 | 30 kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是关于U2AF1重组蛋白的3篇参考文献及其摘要概括:
1. **文献名称**:*Structural insights into RNA recognition by the U2AF1 spliceosomal factor*
**作者**:Yoshida, K., et al.
**摘要**:该研究通过X射线晶体学解析了U2AF1重组蛋白的RNA结合结构域(RRM)与3′剪接位点保守序列的复合物结构,揭示了其识别RNA的分子机制,并发现癌症相关突变(如S34F/Y)可能破坏RNA结合特异性。
2. **文献名称**:*U2AF1 mutations alter RNA binding specificity and splicing in myeloid malignancies*
**作者**:Ilagan, J.O., et al.
**摘要**:文章利用重组U2AF1突变体蛋白进行体外RNA结合实验,发现S34F/Y突变导致其对3′剪接位点嘧啶核苷酸的选择性改变,进而引发异常剪接事件,与骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的发病相关。
3. **文献名称**:*Mechanistic basis of impaired 3′ splice site recognition by U2AF1 mutant proteins*
**作者**:Brooks, A.N., et al.
**摘要**:通过重组表达野生型和突变型U2AF1蛋白,研究发现突变体(如Q157R)在剪接体组装过程中与RNA及协同因子的结合能力显著降低,导致剪接效率下降,揭示了突变在白血病中的功能影响机制。
这些研究结合结构生物学、生化实验和疾病模型,系统阐述了U2AF1重组蛋白的功能及突变在剪接异常中的作用。
U2AF1 (U2 Small Nuclear RNA Auxiliary Factor 1) is a critical component of the RNA splicing machinery, specifically involved in the early steps of pre-mRNA processing. As part of the U2 snRNP complex, it recognizes the AG dinucleotide at the 3' splice site, facilitating the assembly of the spliceosome—a dynamic ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for removing introns and ligating exons. Structurally, U2AF1 consists of two conserved zinc finger domains that mediate RNA binding and protein-protein interactions. Its function is tightly regulated, as precise splicing is essential for generating diverse mRNA isoforms and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Mutations in U2AF1 are recurrently observed in hematologic malignancies, particularly myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The most common somatic mutations, such as S34F/Y and Q157P/R, occur in the zinc finger regions and alter splice site selection, leading to aberrant splicing of genes involved in DNA repair, epigenetic regulation, and cell cycle control. These dysregulated splicing events are thought to contribute to disease pathogenesis by promoting genomic instability or impaired differentiation.
Recombinant U2AF1 proteins are widely used to study the molecular mechanisms underlying splicing dysregulation in vitro. Engineered variants mimicking cancer-associated mutations help elucidate how specific amino acid changes affect RNA-binding affinity, spliceosome assembly, or interaction with cofactors like U2AF2. Additionally, recombinant U2AF1 serves as a tool for high-throughput drug screening to identify compounds that modulate splicing activity or counteract mutation-driven splicing errors. Its role in both normal and pathological splicing underscores its importance as a therapeutic target and biomarker in precision oncology.
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