纯度 | >95%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | SPINT2 |
Uniprot No | O43291 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 28-197aa |
氨基酸序列 | ADRERSIHDFCLVSKVVGRCRASMPRWWYNVTDGSCQLFVYGGCDGNSNN YLTKEECLKKCATVTENATGDLATSRNAADSSVPSAPRRQDSEDHSSDMF NYEEYCTANAVTGPCRASFPRWYFDVERNSCNNFIYGGCRGNKNSYRSEE ACMLRCFRQQENPPLPLGSKVDHHHHHH |
预测分子量 | 20 kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是关于SPINT2重组蛋白的3-4篇参考文献及其简要摘要:
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1. **文献名称**: *"Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2 (HAI-2) suppresses the invasive growth of human pancreatic cancer cells by inhibiting matriptase activity"*
**作者**: Kataoka, H., et al.
**摘要**: 研究利用重组SPINT2/HAI-2蛋白,证明其通过抑制matriptase的蛋白酶活性,显著降低胰腺癌细胞的侵袭和转移能力,揭示了其在肿瘤微环境中的潜在治疗价值。
2. **文献名称**: *"Structural and functional analysis of the Kunitz-type inhibitor domain of SPINT2"*
**作者**: Kirchhofer, D., et al.
**摘要**: 通过重组表达SPINT2的Kunitz结构域,解析其晶体结构,阐明其特异性抑制丝氨酸蛋白酶(如HGFA和matriptase)的分子机制,为设计靶向抑制剂提供依据。
3. **文献名称**: *"SPINT2 mutations in congenital sodium diarrhea: Functional characterization of a novel mutation using recombinant protein expression"*
**作者**: Heinz-Erian, P., et al.
**摘要**: 研究通过重组SPINT2蛋白验证先天性腹泻相关突变的功能,发现特定突变导致其蛋白酶抑制活性丧失,揭示了SPINT2在肠道钠吸收中的关键作用。
4. **文献名称**: *"Recombinant SPINT2 inhibits tumor progression via blocking urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in colorectal cancer models"*
**作者**: Zhang, Y., et al.
**摘要**: 表达纯化重组SPINT2蛋白,发现其通过抑制uPA活性显著降低结直肠癌细胞的迁移和血管生成,提示其作为抗肿瘤药物的潜力。
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这些文献涵盖了SPINT2重组蛋白在结构解析、癌症治疗和遗传疾病中的功能研究,展示了其多方面的生物学意义。
**Background of SPINT2 Recombinant Protein**
SPINT2 (Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kunitz Type 2), also known as HAI-2 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activator Inhibitor Type 2), is a transmembrane or secreted protein that regulates proteolytic activities critical for cellular processes. It belongs to the Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor family and primarily inhibits enzymes like hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA), matriptase, and hepsin. These proteases are involved in extracellular matrix remodeling, cell proliferation, and tissue repair, with dysregulation linked to cancer metastasis, inflammatory disorders, and developmental defects.
SPINT2 gained attention due to its tumor-suppressive role. It downregulates HGF/MET signaling, a pathway driving cancer cell invasion and angiogenesis. Loss of SPINT2 expression is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal, breast, and pancreatic cancers. Additionally, SPINT2 mutations cause congenital sodium diarrhea, highlighting its role in epithelial ion transport and gut development.
Recombinant SPINT2 protein is engineered for research and therapeutic applications. Produced in systems like mammalian cells or *E. coli*, it retains functional domains (e.g., dual Kunitz domains) to mimic native inhibitory activity. Its purity and bioactivity are validated via SDS-PAGE, Western blot, and protease inhibition assays.
Applications include studying protease-dependent pathways in cancer, inflammation, and tissue regeneration. In drug discovery, SPINT2 recombinant protein serves as a tool to screen MET pathway inhibitors or develop biologics targeting excessive proteolysis. It also has diagnostic potential as a biomarker for certain cancers or genetic disorders. Recently, SPINT2's interaction with TMPRSS2 (a host protease for viral entry) spurred interest in viral infection research, including COVID-19.
Overall, SPINT2 recombinant protein bridges mechanistic studies and translational research, offering insights into disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
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