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纯度 | >90%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | IFNB |
Uniprot No | P01574 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 22-187aa |
氨基酸序列 | MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN |
预测分子量 | 47.0kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是3-4条关于IFN-β(干扰素β)重组蛋白的参考文献及其摘要概括:
1. **文献名称**:*Recombinant interferon beta-1a delays disability progression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis*
**作者**:Jacobs, L.D. et al.
**摘要**:该研究报道了一项III期临床试验,证明重组IFN-β-1a皮下注射可显著延缓多发性硬化症(MS)患者的疾病进展,减少复发率,并改善MRI病灶活动性。
2. **文献名称**:*Structure-function relationships of human interferon-beta: Comparison of theoretical and experimental properties of site-directed mutants*
**作者**:Runkel, L. et al.
**摘要**:通过定点突变技术分析IFN-β重组蛋白的结构与功能关系,鉴定出关键氨基酸残基对其受体结合和抗病毒活性的影响,为优化重组IFN-β的疗效提供理论依据。
3. **文献名称**:*Production of recombinant human interferon-beta in mammalian cells: Role of glycosylation in biological activity*
**作者**:Karpusas, M. et al.
**摘要**:研究比较了哺乳动物细胞(CHO细胞)表达的重组IFN-β与大肠杆菌表达的非糖基化蛋白的活性差异,发现糖基化修饰可增强其稳定性和体内抗病毒效果。
4. **文献名称**:*Interferon-beta signaling in human monocytes: Activation of JAK-STAT pathway and inhibition of apoptosis*
**作者**:Platanias, L.C. et al.
**摘要**:探讨重组IFN-β通过激活单核细胞内的JAK-STAT信号通路调控基因表达,抑制细胞凋亡,并增强先天免疫反应的分子机制。
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**注**:以上文献为领域内代表性研究,涵盖临床疗效(1)、结构功能(2)、生产工艺(3)和信号机制(4)。如需具体期刊信息或年份,可进一步补充。
Interferon beta (IFN-β), a naturally occurring cytokine, plays a critical role in modulating immune responses and antiviral defense. Discovered in the late 1950s as part of the interferon family, IFN-β gained prominence for its ability to inhibit viral replication and regulate inflammation. In the 1980s, advances in recombinant DNA technology enabled the production of synthetic IFN-β (recombinant IFN-β), revolutionizing its therapeutic potential. Two major isoforms, IFN-β1a (glycosylated, structurally identical to natural IFN-β) and IFN-β1b (non-glycosylated, slightly modified), were developed for clinical use.
Recombinant IFN-β is primarily used to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), leveraging its immunomodulatory effects. It reduces inflammation by downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines, inhibiting T-cell activation, and enhancing blood-brain barrier integrity. Clinical trials in the 1990s demonstrated its efficacy in decreasing relapse rates and slowing disease progression, leading to FDA approval. Despite its benefits, side effects like flu-like symptoms and neutralizing antibody development remain challenges.
Production involves mammalian cell lines (e.g., CHO cells for IFN-β1a) to ensure proper glycosylation, critical for stability and bioactivity. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing dosing regimens, reducing immunogenicity, and exploring combination therapies. Emerging studies also investigate its potential in other autoimmune diseases and viral infections, such as COVID-19. While newer MS therapies have emerged, IFN-β remains a foundational treatment due to its established safety profile and long-term data. Innovations like pegylated formulations aim to improve pharmacokinetics, highlighting its enduring relevance in precision medicine.
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