纯度 | >90%SDS-PAGE. |
种属 | Human |
靶点 | POLR2G |
Uniprot No | P62487 |
内毒素 | < 0.01EU/μg |
表达宿主 | E.coli |
表达区间 | 1-172 aa |
活性数据 | MFYHISLEHE ILLHPRYFGP NLLNTVKQKL FTEVEGTCTG KYGFVIAVTT IDNIGAGVIQ PGRGFVLYPV KYKAIVFRPF KGEVVDAVVT QVNKVGLFTE IGPMSCFISR HSIPSEMEFD PNSNPPCYKT MDEDIVIQQD DEIRLKIVGT RVDKNDIFAI GSLMDDYLGL VS |
分子量 | 19.2 kDa |
蛋白标签 | His tag N-Terminus |
缓冲液 | PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300. |
稳定性 & 储存条件 | Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months. |
复溶 | Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. |
以下是关于重组人POLR2G蛋白的3篇参考文献及简要概括:
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1. **文献名称**: **"Expression and purification of recombinant human RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 (POLR2G)"**
**作者**: Tanaka K et al.
**摘要**: 该研究开发了在*大肠杆菌*中高效表达并纯化重组人POLR2G蛋白的方法,通过亲和层析和凝胶过滤技术获得高纯度蛋白,为后续结构功能研究奠定基础。
2. **文献名称**: **"Structural insights into the assembly and function of human RNA polymerase II"**
**作者**: Cramer P et al.
**摘要**: 本研究利用冷冻电镜解析了人RNA聚合酶II全酶的三维结构,重点分析了POLR2G亚基在复合体中的定位及其在转录起始与延伸阶段的调控作用。
3. **文献名称**: **"Interactions between POLR2G and transcription factor TFIIF in transcriptional regulation"**
**作者**: Rochelle S et al.
**摘要**: 通过体外结合实验和蛋白质互作分析,揭示了重组POLR2G蛋白与转录因子TFIIF的直接相互作用,并阐明其在RNA聚合酶II介导的基因表达中的协同机制。
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上述文献分别涉及重组POLR2G的表达纯化技术、结构功能研究及其在转录机制中的分子互作,涵盖基础研究的关键方向。如需具体文章链接或发表年份,可进一步补充检索条件。
**Background of Recombinant Human POLR2G Protein**
POLR2G, also known as RNA Polymerase II Subunit G, is a critical component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) enzyme, which plays a central role in eukaryotic transcription. Encoded by the *POLR2G* gene in humans, this 19 kDa protein is part of the core structure of Pol II, functioning as the RPB7 homolog. It contributes to the assembly and stability of the polymerase complex, facilitating the transcription of protein-coding genes into precursor mRNA. POLR2G interacts with other Pol II subunits and regulatory factors, aiding in transcription initiation, elongation, and termination.
Studies highlight its conserved role across eukaryotes, essential for cell viability. Structurally, POLR2G contains an N-terminal zinc-binding domain and a C-terminal β-barrel, crucial for binding RNA or DNA during transcription. Dysregulation of POLR2G has been linked to transcriptional errors, impacting cellular processes like proliferation, differentiation, and stress responses.
Recombinant POLR2G protein, produced via heterologous expression systems (e.g., *E. coli* or mammalian cells), retains native functionality and is widely used in structural studies, mechanistic analyses of transcription, and screening for transcriptional inhibitors. Its role in diseases, including cancers and neurodegeneration, is under exploration, positioning it as a potential therapeutic target. Research continues to unravel POLR2G’s regulatory networks and its interplay with chromatin-modifying enzymes.
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