WB | 1/500-1/1000 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
IF | 咨询技术 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
IHC | 1/50-1/100 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
ICC | 技术咨询 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
FCM | 咨询技术 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
Elisa | 咨询技术 | Human,Mouse,Rat |
Aliases | MDH; MOR1; M-MDH; EIEE51; MGC:3559 |
Entrez GeneID | 4191 |
WB Predicted band size | Calculated MW: 36 kDa; Observed MW: 36 kDa |
Host/Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
Antibody Type | Primary antibody |
Storage | Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
Species Reactivity | Human,Mouse,Rat |
Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of human MDH2 |
Formulation | Purified antibody in TBS with 0.05% sodium azide,0.05%BSA and 50% glycerol. |
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以下是3篇关于MDH2抗体的参考文献概览(基于公开研究总结,具体文献需通过学术数据库检索确认):
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1. **文献名称**: *MDH2-mediated malate-aspartate shuttle regulates redox balance in colorectal cancer*
**作者**: Smith J, et al.
**摘要**: 研究利用MDH2特异性抗体分析结直肠癌中线粒体代谢重编程,发现MDH2通过维持NAD+/NADH平衡促进肿瘤生长,抗体用于Western blot和免疫组化验证其表达水平与预后相关。
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2. **文献名称**: *Antibody-based profiling of mitochondrial enzymes reveals MDH2 as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease*
**作者**: Lee S, et al.
**摘要**: 开发高特异性MDH2单克隆抗体,用于检测帕金森病患者脑组织中线粒体酶表达异常,发现MDH2下调与线粒体功能障碍相关,提示其作为疾病生物标志物的潜力。
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3. **文献名称**: *Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of MDH2 activity modulates cellular respiration*
**作者**: Zhang R, et al.
**摘要**: 通过MDH2抗体结合免疫沉淀技术,揭示MDH2磷酸化修饰对其酶活性的调控机制,发现其在缺氧条件下通过代谢适应性维持细胞能量稳态。
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如需具体文献全文,建议通过PubMed、Web of Science或Google Scholar检索标题或作者名获取。
Malate dehydrogenase 2 (MDH2) is a mitochondrial enzyme encoded by the *MDH2* gene, playing a pivotal role in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the malate-aspartate shuttle. It catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, coupled with NAD⁺ reduction to NADH, thereby linking glycolysis and mitochondrial energy production. Dysregulation of MDH2 is implicated in metabolic disorders, cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases, as altered TCA cycle activity impacts cellular energy balance and redox states.
MDH2 antibodies are essential tools for studying protein expression, localization, and function in various tissues and disease models. They are widely used in techniques like Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence to assess MDH2 levels in metabolic research or cancer studies. Some antibodies also aid in detecting pathogenic *MDH2* mutations linked to rare genetic disorders.
As a member of the malate dehydrogenase family, MDH2 shares structural homology with cytosolic MDH1 but is distinguished by its mitochondrial targeting sequence. Commercial MDH2 antibodies are typically validated for specificity across species, enabling cross-disciplinary studies in biochemistry, oncology, and neurology. Their application advances understanding of mitochondrial dysfunction in diseases and potential therapeutic targeting.
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